Molecular Orbital Energy Levels Diagram
HCl is a simple heteronuclear diatomic molecule. The valence ao’s for this molecule are simply the H 1s and the 3s, 3px, 3py, 3pz ao’s of chlorine.
This following are the molecular orbital energy levels diagram of hydrogen chloride....
(3s)2 (σ3px)2 (π3py)2 (π3pz)2 (σ3p*)
And shows three lone pairs (the 3s and pπn pairs) and one bond pair (from pσ)
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